PLANE OF REFERENCE ================== In Saimaa Canal two planes of reference (datums) are used as follows: (1) Low water (LW) is used for depth related information, e.g. soundings and fairway depths, and heights of lights and other aids to navigation; (2) High water (HW) is used for vertical clearences; Both datums are based on water levels during sailing season and are equal to values NWnav and HWnav referred to in some publications. The heights LW and HW in different sections of the canal based on reference level N2000: Pälli to Soskua LW: N2000+48.90 m HW: N2000+49.00 m Soskua to Mustola LW: N2000+57.16 m HW: N2000+57.30 m Mustola to Mälkiä LW: N2000+64.27 m HW: N2000+64.57 m Mälkiä to Lauritsala LW: N2000+75.40 m HW: N2000+76.85 m Finnish Transport and Communications Agency Hydrographic Office 2025